Press Windows + X and select Windows PowerShell (Admin) or Command Prompt (Admin).
Type powercfg /batteryreport and hit Enter. This will generate a battery report.
It will save the report as an HTML file (usually in the C:\Users\[Your Username] folder).
Open the HTML file to view detailed battery health information, including the design capacity and current capacity.
Battery Settings:
Go to Settings > System > Power & Battery.
You can see the current battery percentage and other related information. However, this won’t give you detailed health insights like the battery report.
Third-party Apps:
You can also use third-party apps like BatteryInfoView or HWMonitor for additional details on your battery’s health.
Image source: Microsoft Community
Why you need check the battery health
Performance and Longevity: Over time, batteries degrade and lose their ability to hold a charge. By monitoring your battery health, you can identify when it’s starting to lose capacity. This helps you determine whether the battery needs to be replaced, preventing unexpected shutdowns or poor performance.
Optimize Charging: Understanding your battery health can guide you on how to properly maintain your battery. For instance, keeping your battery between 20-80% charge can help prolong its lifespan.
Troubleshooting: If your Surface Pro is not holding a charge as it should, checking the battery health can help identify if the issue is related to the battery or if there’s another underlying problem with the device.
Preventing Surprises: If your device’s battery is nearing the end of its life, knowing this in advance allows you to plan for a replacement and avoid being caught off guard when the battery fails completely.
Energy Efficiency: A healthy battery will deliver power more efficiently, ensuring better energy management and longer usage time on a single charge.
Image source: SurfaceTip
What information is in the battery report?
Section
Description
Battery Information
Name
The model name of the battery (e.g., internal battery).
Manufacturer
The manufacturer of the battery (e.g., Microsoft or a third-party supplier).
Serial Number
The unique identifier for the battery.
Chemistry
The type of battery chemistry (e.g., lithium-ion, Li-polymer).
Design Capacity
The battery’s original design capacity when it was new (in watt-hours).
Full Charge Capacity
The current capacity of the battery compared to the design capacity.
Cycle Count
The number of charge cycles the battery has undergone.
Recent Usage
Start/End Time of Session
The start and end times for each charging session.
Battery Percentage
The battery percentage when each charging session started and ended.
Battery Life Estimates
Design Capacity vs. Full Charge Capacity
Comparison showing current capacity vs. original design capacity.
Estimated Battery Life
Estimated times for battery life under different usage conditions.
Battery Charge History
Charge Patterns
Detailed history of charge levels and how long it took to discharge.
Battery Health Report
Full Charge vs. Design Capacity
Analysis of battery health, indicating how much charge it can hold now.
Power Efficiency
Insights on battery performance and possible ways to improve efficiency.
How to change your Surface Pro Battery?
Changing the battery on a Surface Pro is not a straightforward task, as it is not designed to be user-replaceable. The battery is integrated into the device, which means that replacing it typically requires disassembling the device. This can void any warranty and may risk damaging your device if not done carefully. However, if you feel comfortable with the process, here’s a general overview of how to replace the battery:
Important Notes:
Warranty: If your Surface Pro is still under warranty, I recommend having Microsoft replace the battery. Attempting to replace the battery yourself can void the warranty.
Professional Help: If you’re not comfortable with opening up your Surface Pro, it’s best to contact a professional technician or take it to a Microsoft service center.
Steps for Replacing the Battery on Surface Pro:
Backup Your Data:
Before you do anything, make sure you back up all your important files. Replacing the battery can be a complicated process and might involve erasing data if something goes wrong.
Gather Tools:
You’ll need specific tools to open the Surface Pro and replace the battery:
Pentalobe screwdriver
Plastic pry tools
Suction cup (to lift the screen)
Tweezers
A replacement battery designed for your Surface Pro model
Power Off the Surface Pro:
Turn off your device completely before beginning any repair work.
Remove the Screen:
Using a suction cup, carefully lift the screen away from the body of the device. This is usually the most difficult part, as the screen is attached with adhesive.
Use plastic pry tools to gently separate the screen from the body, being cautious not to crack the glass or damage any internal components.
Disconnect the Battery:
Once the screen is removed, you’ll see the internal components of your Surface Pro. Locate the battery and the battery connector.
Disconnect the battery cable carefully to avoid damaging the connectors or other internal parts.
Remove the Old Battery:
If the battery is glued in place, you’ll need to carefully pry it loose using a plastic tool. Avoid using metal tools as they can damage the internal components.
Once the battery is loose, remove it from the device.
Install the New Battery:
Position the new battery into the slot and connect the battery cable to the motherboard.
Make sure the battery is securely in place and properly connected before moving on.
Reassemble the Surface Pro:
Carefully align the screen with the body and press it back into place. The screen should snap back into position with the adhesive, but you may need to apply additional adhesive if it becomes loose.
Reattach any screws that were removed during the disassembly process.
Power On and Test:
Once the Surface Pro is reassembled, turn it on to check if the new battery is working properly.
Ensure the device charges and holds a charge as expected.
Professional Help Options:
Microsoft Support: If you’re unsure or don’t want to risk damaging your Surface Pro, you can contact Microsoft Support for assistance. They offer battery replacement services, though this can be expensive.
Authorized Repair Centers: Alternatively, you can visit authorized repair centers that specialize in Surface devices.
Replacement Battery:
Make sure you buy a high-quality, genuine replacement battery specifically designed for your model of Surface Pro to avoid compatibility issues.
Image source: Reddit
FAQs
How do I check the battery health on my Surface Pro?
You can check the battery health by running a battery report on your Surface Pro. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell as an administrator and type powercfg /batteryreport. This generates a report that you can find in your user folder. The report will give you details about your battery’s health, including its design capacity, full charge capacity, and cycle count.
Why is my Surface Pro battery draining quickly?
Several factors can contribute to fast battery drain: Background Apps: Check if there are apps running in the background that are consuming more power.
Screen Brightness: High screen brightness can drain the battery faster. Power Settings: Ensure you have the correct power settings for battery efficiency (e.g., switching to Battery Saver mode). Old Battery: Over time, batteries degrade and lose capacity, resulting in shorter usage times.
How long does the battery last on a Surface Pro?
The battery life on a Surface Pro can vary depending on usage, model, and settings. Generally, Surface Pro devices can last between 7-10 hours on a single charge, but this can decrease with age as the battery degrades.
How can I extend the battery life of my Surface Pro?
Lower screen brightness or enable automatic brightness adjustment. Use power-saving settings, like Battery Saver mode. Close unnecessary apps and programs that consume background power. Turn off Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when not needed. Unplug peripherals like external drives or USB devices when not in use.
How do I reset the battery calibration on my Surface Pro?
If you feel your battery’s charge percentage is inaccurate, you can recalibrate it by draining the battery completely until the device shuts off, and then fully charging it to 100%. This process helps the system recalibrate the battery’s charge indicator.
Can I use my Surface Pro while it’s charging?
Yes, you can use your Surface Pro while it’s charging. The device will automatically draw power from the charger while also using the battery. However, charging your device while using it intensively (like gaming or running heavy applications) might generate extra heat, so it’s important to keep it well-ventilated.
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